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1 einziehen
(unreg., trennb.)I v/t (hat eingezogen)1. einziehen (in + Akk) in Bezug: put in(to); (Faden, Gummi) thread in(to); (Kabel) feed ( oder pay) in(to); Gerät: (Papier) feed in(to); sich (Dat) einen Dorn / Splitter einziehen get a thorn / splinter in one’s hand etc.; sich (Dat) bei jemandem einen Schiefer einziehen südd., umg., fig. fall out with s.o.3. (Fahne) lower, haul down; (Segel) take in; (Netz) haul in, pull in; TECH. retract; das Fahrgestell einziehen FLUG. retract the landing gear4. (Bauch) pull in; (Fühler, Krallen) draw in; (Krallen) auch sheathe; den Kopf einziehen duck (one’s head); den Bauch einziehen auch breathe in umg.; den Schwanz einziehen Hund: put its etc. tail between its legs; umg., fig. pej. cave in5. (Luft, Rauch) draw in; Person: auch breathe in, inhale6. MIL. call up, conscript, Am. draft10. Amtsspr. (Auskünfte etc.) gather, collect; Erkundigungen einziehen enquire, make enquiries ( über + Akk about, into)11. DRUCK. (Absatz, Zeile) indentII v/i (ist)1. (in + Akk eine Wohnung etc.) einziehen move in(to); bei jemandem einziehen move in with s.o.; (als Mieter) auch move to s.o.’s (place)2. einziehen (in + Akk) Truppen: march in(to), enter; in ein Stadion etc.: enter; Zirkus etc.: arrive in town; in den Bundestag einziehen Partei: win seats in the Bundestag, enter the Bundestag; Abgeordnete(r): take up one’s seat in the Bundestag4. fig. Frühling etc.: come, arrive; Resignation etc.: follow, take over; wenn wieder Frieden im Land einzieht when the war is over, when we have peace again; wenn wieder Ruhe im Haus einzieht when things settle down* * *(beschlagnahmen) to withdraw; to seize; to sequestrate; to confiscate;(beziehen) to move in;(einberufen) to draft; to call up; to conscript;(einkassieren) to collect;(errichten) to put in;(herunterholen) to lower;(zurückziehen) to pull in* * *ein|zie|hen sep1. vt1) (= hineinziehen, einfügen) Gummiband, Faden to thread; (in einen Bezug etc) to put in; (BUILD = einbauen) Wand, Balken to put in; (Kopiergerät) Papier to take in2) (= einsaugen) Flüssigkeit to soak up; (durch Strohhalm) to draw up; Duft to breathe in; Luft, Rauch to draw in3) (= zurückziehen) Fühler, Krallen, Fahrgestell to retract, to draw in; Bauch, Netz to pull or draw in; Antenne to retract; Schultern to hunch; Periskop, Flagge, Segel to lower, to take down; Ruder to ship, to take inden Kopf éínziehen — to duck (one's head)
zieh den Bauch ein! — keep or tuck (inf) your tummy in
der Hund zog den Schwanz ein — the dog put his tail between his legs
mit eingezogenem Schwanz (lit, fig) — with its/his/her tail between its/his/her legs
5) (= kassieren) Steuern, Gelder to collect; (fig ) Erkundigungen to make (über +acc about)6) (= aus dem Verkehr ziehen) Banknoten, Münzen to withdraw (from circulation), to call in; (= beschlagnahmen) Führerschein to take away, to withdraw; Vermögen to confiscate7) (TYP) Wörter, Zeilen to indent2. vi aux seiner zog bei Bekannten ein — he moved in with friends
ins Parlament éínziehen (Partei) — to enter parliament; (Abgeordneter) to take one's seat (in parliament)
2) (AUCH MIL = einmarschieren) to march in (in +acc -to)3) (= einkehren) to come (in +dat to)mit ihm zog eine fröhliche Stimmung bei uns ein — he brought a happy atmosphere with him
wenn der Friede im Lande einzieht — when peace comes to our country, when we have peace
Ruhe und Ordnung zogen wieder ein — law and order returned
4) (= eindringen) to soak in (in +acc -to)* * *1) (legally to order (someone) to serve in the armed forces etc: He was conscripted into the army.) conscript2) ((American) to conscript into the army etc: He was drafted into the Navy.) draft3) (to cause to join the army, a society etc: We must recruit more troops; Can't you recruit more members to the music society?) recruit4) (to go into and occupy a house etc: We can move in on Saturday.) move in5) retraction6) (to pull, or be pulled, into the body etc: A cat can retract its claws; A cat's claws can retract.) retract* * *ein|zie·henI. vt Hilfsverb: habenzieh den Bauch ein! keep your tummy in!der Hund zog den Schwanz ein the dog put its tail between its legsmit eingezogenem Schwanz (a. fig) with his/her/its tail between his/her/its legsdie Fühler/Krallen \einziehen to retract [or draw in] its feelers/clawsden Kopf \einziehen to duck one's headdie Ruder \einziehen to ship oarsdie Segel \einziehen to lower saildas Fahrgestell \einziehen to retract the landing gear3. (hineinziehen, einfädeln)ein Kissen in den Bezug \einziehen to put a pillow in the pillowcase5. (einbauen)eine Decke/Wand \einziehen to put in a ceiling/wall sep6. (einsaugen)7. (kassieren)▪ etw \einziehen to collect sthBeiträge/Gelder \einziehen to collect fees/money8. (einholen)Erkundigungen \einziehen to make enquiries9. (aus dem Verkehr ziehen)die alten Banknoten wurden eingezogen the old banknotes were withdrawn from circulation [or were called in10. (beschlagnahmen)einen Führerschein \einziehen to take away a driving licenceVermögen \einziehen to confiscate property11. (einberufen)jdn [zum Militär] \einziehen to conscript [or call up] [or AM draft] sb [into the army]einen Absatz/eine Zeile \einziehen to indent a paragraph/a line13. (nach innen ziehen)der Kopierer zieht die Blätter einzeln ein the photocopier takes in the sheets one by oneII. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (in etw ziehen)wer ist im dritten Stock eingezogen? who has moved in on the third floor?2. POLer wurde gewählt und zog ins Parlament ein he was elected and took his seat in parliamentdie einzelnen Mannschaften zogen in das Olympiastadion ein the individual teams marched [or paraded] into the Olympic stadium4. (einkehren) to reignhoffentlich zieht bald [wieder] Frieden/Ruhe ein hopefully peace will reign [again] soonwann wird in der Region endlich Frieden \einziehen? when will the region have peace?nach dem Krieg zogen wieder Ruhe und Ordnung im Land ein after the war law and order returned to the country▪ bei jdm \einziehen to come to sbbald zieht bei uns wieder Ruhe ein soon we'll have peace and quiet againmit ihr zog eine schlechte Stimmung bei uns ein she brought a bad atmosphere with her5. (eindringen) to soak ineine schnell \einziehende Lotion a quickly absorbed lotion* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb2) (einbauen) put in < wall, ceiling>5) (einberufen) call up, conscript < recruits>6) (beitreiben) collecter lässt die Miete vom Konto einziehen — he pays his rent by direct debit
7) (beschlagnahmen) confiscate; seize8) (aus dem Verkehr ziehen) withdraw, call in <coins, banknotes>9) (Papierdt.): (einholen)2.Informationen/Erkundigungen einziehen — gather information/make enquiries
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) < liquid> soak in2) (einkehren) enterder Frühling zieht ein — (geh.) spring comes or arrives
3) (in eine Wohnung) move in* * *einziehen (irr, trennb)A. v/t (hat eingezogen)1.in +akk) in Bezug: put in(to); (Faden, Gummi) thread in(to); (Kabel) feed ( oder pay) in(to); Gerät: (Papier) feed in(to);sich (dat)sich (dat)bei jemandem einen Schiefer einziehen südd, umg, fig fall out with sbdas Fahrgestell einziehen FLUG retract the landing gearden Kopf einziehen duck (one’s head);6. MIL call up, conscript, US draft10. ADMIN (Auskünfte etc) gather, collect;Erkundigungen einziehen enquire, make enquiries (über +akk about, into)B. v/i (ist)1. (in +akk eine Wohnung etc)einziehen move in(to);bei jemandem einziehen move in with sb; (als Mieter) auch move to sb’s (place)2.in den Bundestag einziehen Partei: win seats in the Bundestag, enter the Bundestag; Abgeordnete(r): take up one’s seat in the Bundestag3.wenn wieder Frieden im Land einzieht when the war is over, when we have peace again;wenn wieder Ruhe im Haus einzieht when things settle down* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb2) (einbauen) put in <wall, ceiling>5) (einberufen) call up, conscript < recruits>6) (beitreiben) collect7) (beschlagnahmen) confiscate; seize8) (aus dem Verkehr ziehen) withdraw, call in <coins, banknotes>9) (Papierdt.): (einholen)2.Informationen/Erkundigungen einziehen — gather information/make enquiries
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) < liquid> soak in2) (einkehren) enterder Frühling zieht ein — (geh.) spring comes or arrives
3) (in eine Wohnung) move in* * *to draft (into) v. adj.settle in adj. v.to move in v. -
2 Schwanz
m; -es, Schwänze1. ZOOL. tail (auch FLUG. etc.); fig. (Schluss) (tail) end; mit dem Schwanz wedeln Hund: wag its tail; den Schwanz einziehen Hund: put its tail between its legs; umg., fig. Person: come down a peg or two; mit eingezogenem Schwanz abziehen Hund; umg., fig. Person: slink off with its / one’s tail between its / one’s legs; den Schwanz hängen lassen Hund: let its tail droop; umg., fig. Person: be downcast; sich auf den Schwanz getreten fühlen umg., fig. feel miffed ( oder put out)2. fig. (Reihe) Schwanz von Fragen etc. string of questions etc.; einen ganzen Schwanz von Konsequenzen nach sich ziehen have a whole host of consequences3. vulg. (Penis) prick, cock, dick* * *der Schwanz(Tierschwanz) tail* * *Schwạnz [ʃvants]m -es, -e['ʃvɛntsə]den Schwanz zwischen die Beine klemmen und abhauen (lit, fig sl) — to put one's tail between one's legs and run
den Schwanz hängen lassen (lit) — to let its tail droop; (fig inf) to be down in the dumps (inf)
kein Schwanz (inf) — not a (blessed) soul (inf)
See:→ treten2) (sl = Penis) prick (sl), cock (sl)* * *der1) (a slang word for the penis.) cock2) (the part of an animal, bird or fish that sticks out behind the rest of its body: The dog wagged its tail; A fish swims by moving its tail.) tail3) (anything which has a similar function or position: the tail of an aeroplane/comet.) tail* * *<-es, Schwänze>[ʃvants, pl ˈʃvɛntsə]m1. (Verlängerung der Wirbelsäule) tail2. ORN train, trail4.▶ einen \Schwanz bauen to have to repeat an exam* * *der; Schwanzes, Schwänze1) tailkein Schwanz — (fig. salopp) not a bloody (Brit. sl.) or (coll.) damn soul
den Schwanz einklemmen — (fig. salopp) draw in one's horns
* * *mit dem Schwanz wedeln Hund: wag its tail;mit eingezogenem Schwanz abziehen Hund; umg, fig Person: slink off with its/one’s tail between its/one’s legs;2. fig (Reihe)einen ganzen Schwanz von Konsequenzen nach sich ziehen have a whole host of consequences3. vulg (Penis) prick, cock, dick4.kein Schwanz umg (niemand) not a (bloody) soul* * *der; Schwanzes, Schwänze1) tailkein Schwanz — (fig. salopp) not a bloody (Brit. sl.) or (coll.) damn soul
den Schwanz einklemmen — (fig. salopp) draw in one's horns
* * *-¨e m.caudal adj.cock* (penis) n.dick* (penis) n.dong* (penis) n.pecker* (penis) n.prick* (penis) n.tail n. -
3 schwanz
m; -es, Schwänze1. ZOOL. tail (auch FLUG. etc.); fig. (Schluss) (tail) end; mit dem Schwanz wedeln Hund: wag its tail; den Schwanz einziehen Hund: put its tail between its legs; umg., fig. Person: come down a peg or two; mit eingezogenem Schwanz abziehen Hund; umg., fig. Person: slink off with its / one’s tail between its / one’s legs; den Schwanz hängen lassen Hund: let its tail droop; umg., fig. Person: be downcast; sich auf den Schwanz getreten fühlen umg., fig. feel miffed ( oder put out)2. fig. (Reihe) Schwanz von Fragen etc. string of questions etc.; einen ganzen Schwanz von Konsequenzen nach sich ziehen have a whole host of consequences3. vulg. (Penis) prick, cock, dick* * *der Schwanz(Tierschwanz) tail* * *Schwạnz [ʃvants]m -es, -e['ʃvɛntsə]den Schwanz zwischen die Beine klemmen und abhauen (lit, fig sl) — to put one's tail between one's legs and run
den Schwanz hängen lassen (lit) — to let its tail droop; (fig inf) to be down in the dumps (inf)
kein Schwanz (inf) — not a (blessed) soul (inf)
See:→ treten2) (sl = Penis) prick (sl), cock (sl)* * *der1) (a slang word for the penis.) cock2) (the part of an animal, bird or fish that sticks out behind the rest of its body: The dog wagged its tail; A fish swims by moving its tail.) tail3) (anything which has a similar function or position: the tail of an aeroplane/comet.) tail* * *<-es, Schwänze>[ʃvants, pl ˈʃvɛntsə]m1. (Verlängerung der Wirbelsäule) tail2. ORN train, trail4.▶ einen \Schwanz bauen to have to repeat an exam* * *der; Schwanzes, Schwänze1) tailkein Schwanz — (fig. salopp) not a bloody (Brit. sl.) or (coll.) damn soul
den Schwanz einklemmen — (fig. salopp) draw in one's horns
* * *…schwanz m im subst ZOOL, auch fig:Fischschwanz fish tail;Heringsschwanz herring tail;Krebsschwanz crab’s tail;Kuhschwanz cow’s tail;Mauseschwanz mouse’s tail;Drachenschwanz dragon’s tail; eines Papierdrachens: kite tail* * *der; Schwanzes, Schwänze1) tailkein Schwanz — (fig. salopp) not a bloody (Brit. sl.) or (coll.) damn soul
den Schwanz einklemmen — (fig. salopp) draw in one's horns
* * *-¨e m.caudal adj.cock* (penis) n.dick* (penis) n.dong* (penis) n.pecker* (penis) n.prick* (penis) n.tail n. -
4 einziehen
ein|zie·hen irreg vtetw \einziehen Beiträge, Gelder to collect sthetw \einziehen to withdraw sth, to call sth in;die alten Banknoten wurden eingezogen the old banknotes were withdrawn from circulationetw \einziehen to take sth away;Vermögen \einziehen to confiscate property;einen Führerschein \einziehen to take away a driving licencejdn [zum Militär] \einziehen to conscript [or call up]; [or (Am) draft] sb [into the army]5) ( nach innen ziehen)etw \einziehen to take sth in;der Kopierer zieht die Blätter einzeln ein the photocopier takes in the sheets one by oneetw \einziehen to draw in [or retract] sthetw \einziehen to draw [or pull] in sth;die Schulter \einziehen to hunch one's shoulder;den Kopf \einziehen to duck one's head;der Hund zog den Schwanz ein the dog put its tail between its legs;mit eingezogenem Schwanz ( fig) with his/her/its tail between his/her/its legsetw \einziehen Antenne, Periskop to retract sth9) ( beziehen)( hineinstecken) to put sth [into sth];ein Kissen in einen Bezug \einziehen to put a pillow in a pillowcaseeine Wand \einziehen to put in a walletw \einziehen to draw [or suck] up sth;Luft \einziehen to breathe invi sein1) ( in etw ziehen)wer ist im dritten Stock eingezogen? who has moved in on the third floor?2) poler wurde gewählt und zog ins Parlament ein he was elected and took his seat in parliamentdie einzelnen Mannschaften zogen in das Olympiastadion ein the individual teams marched [or paraded] into the Olympic stadium mil to march into sth4) ( einkehren)[bei jdm] \einziehen to come [to sb];nach dem Krieg zogen wieder Ruhe und Ordnung im Land ein after the war law and order returned to the country5) ( eindringen) -
5 поджимать хвост
прост.put one's tail between one's legs; cf. show the white feather- Больно спесив Кирила Петрович! а небось поджал хвост, когда Гришка мой закричал ему: вон, старый пёс! - долой со двора! (А. Пушкин, Дубровский) — 'Kirila Petrovich is too proud; and yet he did put his tail between his legs when my Grishka cried out to him: 'Be off, you old cur! Clear out of the place!''
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поджимать хвост
-
6 einklemmen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. wedge in; TECH. clamp2. (jemanden) jam; sich (Dat) den Finger etc. einklemmen get one’s finger etc. jammed ( oder caught); er wurde bei dem Unfall in seinem Fahrzeug eingeklemmt he was trapped in his car as a result of the accidentII v/refl get jammed ( oder caught); sich in der Tür einklemmen get jammed ( oder caught) in the door; eingeklemmt* * *ein|klem|menvt sep1) (= quetschen) to jam; Finger etc to catch, to get caughter hat sich/mir die Hand in der Tür eingeklemmt — he caught his/my hand in the door
der Fahrer war hinter dem Steuer eingeklemmt — the driver was pinned behind the wheel
2) (= festdrücken) to clampder Hund klemmte den Schwanz ein — the dog put his tail between his legs
* * *1) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) jam2) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) catch3) (to place or press between two objects etc: His car was sandwiched between two lorries.) sandwich* * *ein|klem·menvt1. (quetschen)▪ jdm etw \einklemmen Daumen etc. to catch sb's sthdie Fahrerin war hinter dem Steuer eingeklemmt the driver was pinned behind the [steering] wheel* * *transitives Verb1) (quetschen) catchjemandem/sich die Hand [in etwas (Dat.)] einklemmen — catch or trap somebody's/one's hand [in something]
2) (fest einfügen) clamp* * *einklemmen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. wedge in; TECH clamp2. (jemanden) jam;sich (dat)den Finger etcer wurde bei dem Unfall in seinem Fahrzeug eingeklemmt he was trapped in his car as a result of the accident* * *transitives Verb1) (quetschen) catchjemandem/sich die Hand [in etwas (Dat.)] einklemmen — catch or trap somebody's/one's hand [in something]
2) (fest einfügen) clamp* * *v.to clamp v.to wedge in v. -
7 kneifen
das Kneifenpinch* * *knei|fen ['knaifn] pret kni\#ff [knɪf] ptp gekni\#ffen [gə'knɪfn]1. vtto pinchjdn knéífen — to pinch sb
jdn or jdm in den Arm knéífen — to pinch sb's arm
der Hund kniff den Schwanz zwischen die Beine — the dog put his tail between his legs
2. vi1) (= zwicken) to pinchvor +dat of); (vor Arbeit) to duck or back out ( vor +dat of); (vor Auseinandersetzung) to back out* * *1) (to press between the thumb and a finger, or between claws or teeth, causing pain; to pinch or bite: A crab nipped her toe; The dog nipped her ankle.) nip2) (the act of pinching or biting: His dog gave her a nip on the ankle.) nip* * *knei·fen<kniff, gekniffen>[ˈknaifn̩]I. vt▪ jdn \kneifen to pinch sbII. vi1. (zwicken) to pinch▪ vor jdm \kneifen to shy away from [or to avoid] sbIII. vi impers▪ es kneift [jdn] [irgendwo] it hurts [or pinches] [sb] [somewhere]* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives, intransitives Verb pinch2.jemandem od. jemanden in den Arm kneifen — pinch somebody's arm
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verbvor einer Prüfung/Verantwortung kneifen — funk an examination (coll.)/ (coll.) duck [out of] a responsibility
* * *kneifen; kneift, kniff, hat gekniffenA. v/t & v/i (zwicken) pinch;jemanden in den Po kneifen pinch sb’s bottomB. v/i2. umg (sich drücken) back out (vor einer Aufgabe/Verantwortung kneifen shirk ( oder duck) a task/responsibility;du willst wohl kneifen? I suppose you want out?;* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives, intransitives Verb pinch2.jemandem od. jemanden in den Arm kneifen — pinch somebody's arm
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verbvor einer Prüfung/Verantwortung kneifen — funk an examination (coll.)/ (coll.) duck [out of] a responsibility
* * *(vor) v.to dodge something expr. v.(§ p.,pp.: kniff, gekniffen)= to nip v.to pinch v. -
8 kuyruk
"1. tail. 2. rear end, tail end, tail (of a vehicle or procession). 3. line, Brit. queue. 4. follower, attendant; retinue, suite (said sarcastically). 5. train (of a dress). 6. ponytail. 7. corner (of the eye). 8. breech (of a cannon). - acısı desire for vengeance; rancor. -una basmak /ın/ to make (someone) angry, put (someone) in a temper. -ta beklemek to wait in line. - çekmek /a/ to draw a line extending away from the corner of (one´s eye) (with a cosmetic). -u dikmek colloq. to run away; to take to one´s heels, skedaddle. -a girmek to join the line, Brit. get in the queue. -u kapana kısılmak/sıkışmak colloq. to be in a tight spot, be in a difficult position. -unu kısmak 1. to tuck its tail between its legs. 2. colloq. to be cowed, tuck one´s tail. -unu kıstırmak /ın/ colloq. to put (someone) in an embarrassing position, take (someone) down a peg or two, put (someone) in his place. - olmak to line up, form a line, Brit. queue up. - omurları anat. coccyges. - sallamak 1. to wag its tail. 2. colloq. to fawn over someone, play up to someone. -una teneke bağlamak /ın/ to make (someone) a laughingstock. -u titretmek/titremek slang to die, kick the bucket, give up the ghost." -
9 hanka
[from Rom.; cf. Cast. "anca" (haunch)] iz.1. Anat.a. leg; zaldiaren lau \hanka the four legs of a horse; intsektu guztiek seina \hanka dituzte all insects have six legs each; gereziondotik behera jausita, \hanka hautsi zitzaion he broke his leg from falling out of a cherry treeb. [ izenen aurrean ] leg-; \hanka-hezur legbone; zaldien \hanka-hotsak the sounds from horses' feetc. (esa.) lau \hankatan ibili to go on all fours; \hanka bat hautsi Argot. to tie the knot | to marry; \hanka hautsi to lose one's {chastity || virginity}; \hanka hoztu zaio Argot. he kicked the bucket Argot. | he died; \hanka sartu to put one's foot in it; \hanka sartu dut eta as I put my foot in it; \hanka sartu dute, bai, inkestagileek, hondo-hondoraino the pollsters have certainly put their foot in it... big time; \hankaz gora i. ( nahastuta, ordenarik ez) in a mess ii. ( erori) headlong; \hankaz gora erori he fell headlong; \hankaz gora aurrera eraman to drag along; buztana \hanka artean zuela with his tail between his legs2. Lagunart. ( oina) foot; \hankak arinak eta burua arinago, dantzan hobeto daki arta jorran baino light on his feet and lighter in the head, he can dance better than he can weed3.a. ( fruituena) segmentb. ( altzariari d.) legc. ( perretxikoari d.) stipe, stalk -
10 bas
I.bas1, basse1 [bα, bαs]━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. adverb━━━━━━━━━1. <a. ( = peu élevé) [siège, porte, colline, nuages] low ; [ciel] overcast ; [maison] low-roofed ; [terrain] low-lyingb. ( = grave) [voix] deepc. ( = mesquin) [jalousie, vengeance] petty ; [action] base2. <a. low► plus basb. ( = doucement) [parler] softly► à bas !• à bas le fascisme ! down with fascism!• à bas les tyrans ! down with tyrants!3. <• la colonne est évasée dans le bas the pillar is wider at the bottom► dans le bas de at the bottom of• l'équipe se retrouve au bas du classement the team is at the bottom of the league► de bas en haut from the bottom upII.bas2 [bα]masculine noun* * *
1.
basse bɑ, bɑs adjectif1) [maison, table, mur] low; [salle] low-ceilinged (épith)2) [nuage] low; [côte, terre, vallée] low-lying (épith)3) [fréquence, pression, température, prix, salaire, latitude] low; Musique [note] low; [instrument] bassde bas niveau — [produit] low-grade; [élève, classe] at a low level (après n); [style, texte] low-brow
les cours sont au plus bas — ( en Bourse) prices have reached rock bottom
4) [origine, condition] low, lowly5) [époque, période] late6) [esprit, vengeance, complaisance] basede bas étage — [individu] common; [plaisanterie] coarse, vulgar
2.
1) ( à faible hauteur) lowcomment peut-on tomber si bas! — ( dans l'abjection) how can one sink to such a low level!
2) ( dans un texte)3) ( doucement) [parler] quietlytout bas — [parler] in a whisper; [chanter] softly
mettre bas — ( abattre) to bring [somebody/something] down [dictateur, régime]
mettre bas les armes — lit ( se rendre) to lay down one's arms; fig ( renoncer) to give up the fight; mettre 2.
4) ( mal)être au plus bas — ( physiquement) to be extremely weak; ( moralement) to be at one's lowest
3.
nom masculin invariable1) ( partie inférieure) bottomvers le bas — [incliner] downward(s)
2) ( vêtement) stocking3) Musique [U]
4.
en bas locution ( au rez-de-chaussée) downstairs; ( en dessous) down below; (sur panneau, page) at the bottomen bas de — at the bottom of [falaise, page]
Phrasal Verbs:••* * *abr nm bureau d'aide socialesocial security office Grande-BretagneWelfare office USA* * *A adj2 ( en altitude) [nuage] low; [côte, terre, vallée] low-lying ( épith); la partie basse d'un mur the lower part of a wall; l'étagère la plus basse the bottom shelf; les branches basses the lower ou bottom branches; le ciel est bas the sky is overcast;3 ( dans une échelle de valeurs) [fréquence, pression, température, prix, salaire, latitude] low; Mus [note] low; [instrument] bass; vendre qch à bas prix to sell sth cheap; un enfant en bas âge a very young child; basses besognes ( ennuyeuses) menial chores; ( répugnantes) dirty work ¢; le moral des joueurs est très bas the players are in very low spirits; de bas niveau [produit] low-grade; [élève, classe] at a low level ( après n); [style, texte] low-brow; être au plus bas de la hiérarchie to be at the bottom of the hierarchy; les cours sont au plus bas Fin prices have reached rock bottom;4 ( dans une hiérarchie) [origine, condition] low, lowly; les postes les plus bas the lowest-grade jobs;5 Géog le bas Dauphiné the Lower Dauphiné;7 ( moralement) [esprit, âme, vengeance, complaisance] base; de bas étage [individu] common; [plaisanterie] coarse, vulgar.B adv1 ( à faible hauteur) [voler, s'incliner] low; la lune est bas dans le ciel the moon is low in the sky; tomber or descendre très bas [thermomètre] to go down very low; [prix, cours] to fall very low; comment peut-on tomber si bas! ( dans l'abjection) how can one sink to such a low level!; tu es assis trop bas your seat is too low; colle-le plus bas sur la page stick it lower down (the page); loger un étage plus bas to live one floor below; plus bas dans la rue/sur la colline further down the street/the hill;2 ( dans un texte) voir plus bas see below;3 ( doucement) [parler] quietly; tout bas [parler] in a whisper; [chanter] softly; parle plus bas lower your voice; ce que chacun pense tout bas what everyone is thinking privately; jeter or mettre bas ( abattre) to bring [sb/sth] down [dictateur, régime]; mettre bas les armes lit ( se rendre) to lay down one's arms; fig ( renoncer) to give up the fight; ⇒ mettre B;4 ( mal) être bien bas ( physiquement) to be very weak; ( moralement) to be very low; être au plus bas ( physiquement) to be extremely weak; ( moralement) to be at one's lowest ou at a very low ebb.C nm inv1 ( partie inférieure) (d'escalier, échelle, de mur, montagne, meuble, vêtement, page) bottom; le bas du visage the lower part of the face; le bas du corps the bottom half of the body; déchiré dans le bas torn at the bottom; au bas de la liste/colline at the bottom of the list/hill; le rayon/l'image du bas the bottom shelf/picture; les pièces du bas the downstairs rooms; vers le bas [incliner] downward(s); le bas de son maillot de bain the bottom part of her swimsuit; sauter à bas de sa monture to jump off one's horse;D en bas loc ( au rez-de-chaussée) downstairs; ( en dessous) down below; (sur panneau, page) at the bottom; en bas de at the bottom of [falaise, page] ; tomber en bas de la falaise to fall to the bottom of the cliff; il habite en bas de chez moi he lives below me; l'arrêt de bus en bas de chez moi the bus stop outside my place; la cuisine est en bas the kitchen is downstairs; en bas dans la rue in the street (down) below; signe en bas à gauche sign on the bottom left-hand side; l'odeur vient d'en bas the smell is coming from below; tout en bas right at the bottom; jusqu'en bas right down to the bottom; passer par en bas ( dans un village) to take the bottom road; ( dans une maison) to get in on the ground GB ou first US floor.E basse ⇒ Le chant et les chanteurs, Les instruments de musique nf Mus (partie, chanteur, instrument) bass; ( voix) bass (voice); basse continue (bass) continuo; basse contrainte ground bass.bas allemand Ling Low German; bas de casse Imprim lower case; le bas clergé Relig the lower clergy; bas de contention Méd support stocking; bas de gamme Ind, Comm adj low-quality ( épith); nm lower end of the market; bas de laine fig nest egg, savings (pl); bas latin Ling Low Latin; bas morceaux Culin cheap cuts; bas sur pattes short-legged ( épith); le bas peuple the lower classes; les bas quartiers the seedy ou poor districts (of a town); bas à varices Méd = bas de contention; basse école Équit basic equitation; basse fréquence Phys, Télécom low frequency; basse saison Tourisme low season; basse de viole Mus viola da gamba; basses eaux ( de mer) low tide ¢; ( de rivière) low water ¢; pendant les basses eaux when the waters are low.avoir des hauts et des bas to have one's ups and downs; à bas les tyrans! down with tyrants!; mettre qn plus bas que terre to run sb into the ground.I( féminin basse) [ba, devant nm commençant par voyelle ou 'h' muet baz, bas ] adjectifA.[DANS L'ESPACE]attrape les branches basses grasp the lower ou bottom branches2. [peu profond] lowa. [de la mer] at low tideb. [d'une rivière] when the water level is low3. [incliné vers le sol]le chien s'enfuit, la queue basse the dog ran away with its tail between its legs4. GÉOGRAPHIEB.[DANS UNE HIÉRARCHIE]1. [en grandeur - prix, fréquence, pression etc.] lowà bas prix cheap, for a low priceson moral est très bas he's down, he's in very low spiritsles bas morceaux [en boucherie] the cheap cuts5. [peu fort] low, quietparler à voix basse to speak in a low ou quiet voice6. (péjoratif) [abject, vil - âme] low, mean, villainous ; [ - acte] low, base, mean ; [ - sentiment] low, base, abject[vulgaire - terme, expression] crude, vulgar7. [le plus récent]bas adverbe1. [à faible hauteur, à faible niveau] lowa. [physiquement] she's very poorlyb. [moralement] she's very low ou downa. [financièrement] you've certainly gone down in the worldb. [moralement] you've sunk really lowplus bas, vous trouverez la boulangerie [plus loin] you'll find the baker's a little further on[dans un document]bas les masques: je sais tout maintenant, alors bas les masques I know everything now, so you can stop pretending2. ACOUSTIQUE [d'une voix douce] in a low voice[d'une voix grave] in a deep voiceil dit tout haut ce que les autres pensent tout bas he voices the thoughts which others keep to themselves5. NAUTIQUEmettre pavillon bas to lower ou to strike the coloursbas nom masculin[partie inférieure - d'un pantalon, d'un escalier, d'une hiérarchie etc.] bottom ; [ - d'un visage] lower partbasse nom féminin1. MUSIQUE [partie] bass (part) ou score2. [voix d'homme] bass (voice)[chanteur] bass3. [instrument - généralement] bass (instrument) ; [ - violoncelle] (double) bass————————à bas locution adverbiale————————au bas de locution prépositionnelleau bas des escaliers at the foot ou bottom of the stairsau bas de la hiérarchie/liste at the bottom of the hierarchy/listde bas en haut locution adverbiale————————d'en bas locution adjectivale————————d'en bas locution adverbiale[dans une maison] from downstairs[d'une hauteur] from the bottom————————du bas locution adjectivale1. [de l'étage inférieur]l'appartement du bas the flat underneath ou below ou downstairs2. [du rez-de-chaussée] downstairs (modificateur)3. [de l'endroit le moins élevé] lower————————en bas locution adverbiale2. [dans la partie inférieure]3. [vers le sol]je ne peux pas regarder en bas, j'ai le vertige I can't look down, I feel dizzyle village semblait si petit, tout en bas the village looked so small, down there ou below————————en bas de locution prépositionnelleen bas de la côte at the bottom ou foot of the hillII[ba] nom masculin[de femme] stockingdes bas avec/sans couture seamed/seamless stockingsb. (figuré) savings, nest eggbas (de) Nylon® nylon stockings -
11 поджать хвост
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12 опашка
1. tail(на лисица) brush(на заяк. елен) scut(на паун) trainотрязана/с късена опашка a docked tail, a bobtail2. (дръжка на лист, плод) stemопашка на лист бот. petiole3. (край на нещо) tail-end, endопашка на самолет tailpiece4. (редица от хора) queue, lineсвниам/подвивам опашка put o.'s tail between o.'s legs, turn tailдухвам някому под опашката send s.o. packing/flying; sack s.o.има си крушка опашка вж. крушка* * *опа̀шка,ж., -и 1. tail; (на лисица) brush; (на заек, елен) scut; (на паун) train; без \опашкаа зоол. excaudate; махам \опашкаа (за куче) wag its tail; отрязана/скъсана а\опашка a docked tail, a bobtail;3. ( край на нещо) tail-end, end; вървя на \опашкаата bring/close up the rear; на \опашкаата на ( шествие и пр.) at the rear of, at the tail-end of; \опашкаа на самолет tailpiece;4. ( редица от хора) queue, line; правя \опашкаа, нареждам се на \опашкаа form a queue, queue up, line up ( пред outside); стоя на \опашкаа, чакам на \опашкаа stand in line, queue (for), queue up (for);5. (от коса) (pony)tail, cue;6. ( спирачка, тежест) drag; • духвам някому под \опашкаата send s.o. packing/flying; sack s.o.; има си крушката \опашкаа (there is) no smoke without fire; свивам/подвивам \опашкаа put o.’s tail between o.’s legs, turn tail.* * *tail; queue (от хора)* * *1. (дръжка на лист, плод) stem 2. (край на нещо) tail-end, end 3. (на заяк. елен) scut 4. (на лисица) brush 5. (на паун) train 6. (редица от хора) queue, line 7. tail 8. ОПАШКА на лист бот. petiole 9. ОПАШКА на самолет tailpiece 10. вървя на ОПАШКА та bring up the rear 11. духвам някому под ОПАШКАта send s.o. packing/flying;sack s.o. 12. има си крушка ОПАШКА вж. крушка 13. махам ОПАШКА (за куче) wag its tail 14. на ОПАШКАта на (шествие и np.) at the rear of 15. на ОПАШКАта съм be at the rear/the tail-end 16. отрязана/с късена ОПАШКА a docked tail, a bobtail 17. правя ОПАШКА, нареждам се наОПАШКА form a queue, queue up, line up (пред outside) 18. свниам/подвивам ОПАШКА put o.'s tail between o.'s legs, turn tail 19. стоя на ОПАШКА, чакам на ОПАШКА stand in line, queue (for), queue up (for) -
13 свивам
1. (прегьвам) bend, анат. flex(плат) foldсвивам пръсти bend o.'s fingersсвивам юмрук clench o.'s fistсвивам крака draw/pull in o.'s legsсвивам на две bend in two; fold in two2. (увивам на кълбо, тръба) roll (up); twist(знаме, платно на кораб) furl, strike, roll up, take inсвивам на кълбо roll into a ballсвивам карта roll up a mapсвивам цигара roll a cigaretteсвивам хартия twist up a piece of paper3. (загьвам, опаковам) wrap up4. (тръгвам по, възвивам) turnсвивам надясно turn right/to the rightсвивам по улица turn into/up/down a streetсвивам бързо подир някого wheel after s.o.5. (венец, китка) makeсвивам на венец twine into a wreath6. (дреха) take in(при плетене) cast off, knit two etc. together7. (сгърчвам, сбръчквам)свивам очи screw up/narrow o.'s eyesсвивам устни purse o.'s lipsсвивам презрително устни curl up o.'s lipsсвивам вежди knit/pucker o.'s brows8. (за вятър, буря) come up, rise9. (за болка, скръб) gripсвива ме корем have a colic10. (открадвам) разг. pinch, liftсвивам си устата hold o.'s tongue, sl. keep o.'s trap/o.'s big mouth shutсвивам гнездо build a nest (и прен.), (прен. u) pitch o.'s tentсвивам знамената прен. beat a retreatсвивам рамена shrug (o.'s shoulders)свивам рамена, вместо да отговоря shrug off a questionсвива студ a cold spell sets inсвивам си опашката put o.'s tail between o.'s legs (и прен.), (прен. u) come to heelсвивам някому сармите вж. сармасвивам се11. shrink, contract(изсъхвам, увяхвам) shrivel upсвивам се при пране shrink in washingплат, който не се свива shrink-proof/pre-shrunk material12. (навеждам се, сгушвам се) bend (double), double up, huddle (o.s.)(от страх, раболепие) cower, crouch, cringe, quail ( пред before)(сгъвам се, като една част влиза в друга) telescopeсвивам се от студ double up/shiver with coldколената ми се свиха my knees doubled up under meсвивам се под масата cower under the tableсвивам се в ъгъла huddle up in/shrink into the cornerсвили са се в една стая they are all crowded/crammed in one room13. (за змия) coil upсвивам се на кълбо roll o.s. up into a ball14. (сгърчвам се) (за вежди) knit(за очи) narrowлицето му се сви от болка his face was screwed up with painлицето му се свиваше конвулсивно his features were working convulsively15. (за птица) dart down, dive16.(за буря. вятър) come up, (a)rise17. прен. (пестя) live frugally, stint o.s.(скъперник съм) screw, skin a flint, look twice at every penny18. прен. (стеснявам се) be shyсвива ми се сърцето (от страх и пр.) my heart sinks within me, ( от мъка) my heart bleeds, it wrings my heart ( като to с inf.)свивам се в черупката си retire/withdraw/shrink into o.'s shell, shrink into o s.. свила се е змия в кесията ми be a skinflint* * *свѝвам,гл.1. ( прегъвам) bend, flex; анат. flex; ( плат) fold; \свивам на две bend in two; fold in two; \свивам пръсти bend o.’s fingers; \свивам юмрук clench o.’s fist;2. ( увивам на кълбо, тръба) roll (up); twist; ( знаме, платно на кораб) furl, strike, roll up, take in; \свивам карта roll up a map; \свивам на кълбо roll into a ball; \свивам хартия twist up a piece of paper; \свивам цигара roll a cigarette;4. ( тръгвам по, възвивам) turn; \свивам бързо подир някого wheel after s.o.; \свивам надясно turn right/to the right; \свивам по улица turn into/up/down a street;7. ( сгърчвам, сбръчквам): \свивам вежди knit/pucker o.’s brows; \свивам очи screw up/narrow o.’s eyes; \свивам презрително устни curl up o.’s lips; \свивам устни purse o.’s lips;10. ( открадвам) разг. pinch, lift, have sticky fingers; свива студ a cold spell sets in; \свивам гнездо build a nest (и прен.), прен. pitch o.’s tent; \свивам знамената прен. beat a retreat; \свивам опашката си put o.’s tail between o.’s legs (и прен.), прен. come to heel; \свивам платната take/haul in sails; \свивам рамена shrug (o.’s shoulders);\свивам се 1. shrink, contract; ( изсъхвам, увяхвам) shrivel up; плат, който не се свива shrink-proof/pre-shrunk material; \свивам се при пране shrink in washing;2. ( навеждам се, сгушвам се) bend (double), double up, huddle (o.s.); (от страх, раболепие) cower, crouch, cringe, quail ( пред before); ( сгъвам се, като една част влиза в друга) telescope; \свивам се в ъгъла huddle up in/shrink into the corner; \свивам се от болка double up with pain, be doubled (up) with pain; \свивам се от студ double up/shiver with cold;3. (за змия) coil up; \свивам се на кълбо roll o.s. up into a ball;4. ( сгърчвам се) (за вежди) knit; (за очи) narrow; лицето му се сви от болка his face was screwed up with pain;5. (за птица) dart down, dive;7. прен. ( пестя) live frugally, draw in o.’s horns, stint o.s.; ( скъперник съм) screw, skin a flint, look twice at every penny;8. прен. ( стеснявам се) be shy; • свива ми се сърцето (от страх и пр.) my heart sinks within me, (от мъка) my heart bleeds, it wrings my heart ( като to c inf.); \свивам се в черупката си retire/withdraw/shrink into o.’s shell, shrink into o.’s.* * *contract (смалявам се, сгърчвам се); compress (смалявам обема на); cringe (се и от страх); astringe ; (прегъвам): bend: свивам in two - свивам на две; fold ; double up ; (навивам): roll: свивам a cigarette - свивам цигара; twist ; constrict (устни); swerve (правя завой); wrap (опаковам); (открадвам): pinch ; lift ; coil up (намотавам)* * *1. (венец, китка) make 2. (дреха) take in 3. (за болка, скръб) grip 4. (за вятър, буря) come up, rise 5. (за очи) narrow 6. (загьвам, опаковам) wrap up 7. (знаме, платно на кораб) furl, strike, roll up, take in 8. (изсъхвам, увяхвам) shrivel up 9. (от страх, раболепие) cower, crouch, cringe, quail (пред before) 10. (открадвам) разг. pinch, lift 11. (плат) fold 12. (прегьвам) bend, анат. flex 13. (при плетене) cast off, knit two etc. together 14. (сгъвам се, като една част влиза в друга) telescope 15. (сгърчвам, сбръчквам) 16. (скъперник съм) screw, skin a flint, look twice at every penny 17. (тръгвам пo, възвивам) turn 18. (увивам на кълбо, тръба) roll (up);twist 19. 1 (за змия) coil up 20. 1 (за птица) dart down, dive 21. 1 (навеждам се, сгушвам се) bend (double), double up, huddle (о. s.) 22. 1 (сгърчвам се) (за вежди) knit 23. 1 shrink, contract 24. 1 прен. (пестя) live frugally, stint o.s. 25. 1 прен. (стеснявам се) be shy 26. 1(за буря. вятър) come up, (a)rise 27. СВИВАМ бързо подир някого wheel after s.o. 28. СВИВАМ вежди knit/pucker o.'s brows 29. СВИВАМ гнездо build a nest (u прен.), (прен. u) pitch o.'s tent 30. СВИВАМ знамената прен. beat a retreat 31. СВИВАМ карта roll up a map 32. СВИВАМ крака draw/pull in o.'s legs 33. СВИВАМ на венец twine into a wreath 34. СВИВАМ на две bend in two;fold in two 35. СВИВАМ на кълбо roll into a ball 36. СВИВАМ надясно turn right/ to the right 37. СВИВАМ някому сармите вж. сарма 38. СВИВАМ очи screw up/ narrow o.'s eyes 39. СВИВАМ пo улица turn into/up/down a street 40. СВИВАМ презрително устни curl up o.'s lips 41. СВИВАМ пръсти bend o.'s fingers 42. СВИВАМ рамена shrug (o.'s shoulders) 43. СВИВАМ рамена, вместо да отговоря shrug off a question 44. СВИВАМ се 45. СВИВАМ се в черупката си retire/withdraw/shrink into o.'s shell, shrink into о s.. свила се е змия в кесията ми be a skinflint 46. СВИВАМ се в ъгъла huddle up in/ shrink into the corner 47. СВИВАМ се на кълбо roll o.s. up into a ball 48. СВИВАМ се от болка double up with pain, be doubled (up) with pain 49. СВИВАМ се от студ double up/shivеr with cold 50. СВИВАМ се под масата cower under the table 51. СВИВАМ се при пране shrink in washing 52. СВИВАМ си опашката put o.'s tail between o.'s legs (u прен.), (прен. u) come to heel 53. СВИВАМ си устата hold о.'s tongue, sl. keep o.'s trap/o.'s big mouth shut 54. СВИВАМ устни purse o.'s lips 55. СВИВАМ хартия twist up a piece of paper 56. СВИВАМ цигара roll a cigarette 57. СВИВАМ юмрук clench o.'s fist 58. колената ми се свиха my knees doubled up under me 59. лицето му се сви от болка his face was screwed up with pain: лицето му се свиваше конвулсивно his features were working convulsively 60. плат, който не се свива shrink-proof/pre-shrunk material 61. свива ме корем have a colic 62. свива ми се сърцето (от страх и пр.) my heart sinks within me, (от мъка) my heart bleeds, it wrings my heart (като to с inf.) 63. свива студ a cold spell sets in 64. свили са се в една стая they are all crowded/crammed in one room -
14 хвост
м.1) (животного, птицы) tail; (павлина тж.) train; ( лисицы) brush; (кролика, оленя) scutобре́занный хвост — docked tail, bobtail
бить хвосто́м — lash / swish / whisk its tail
2) ( длинная оконечность чего-л) tailхвост коме́ты — tail / train of a comet ['kɒ-]
3) ( концевая часть) end, tailхвост проце́ссии — tail [back end] of the procession
хвост по́езда — rear of train
плести́сь в хвосте́ — lag / drag behind; be at the tail / rear end; trail along at the back
4) разг. ( очередь) queue [kjuː] брит.; line амер.стоя́ть в хвосте́ [выстра́иваться в хвост] (за тв.) — queue брит. / line амер. up (for)
5) разг. ( несданный экзамен) failed test / examination6) разг. (сыщик, преследователь) tail; shadowза мной (увяза́лся) хвост — they have put a tail on me; I've got company (i.e. there's a spy following me)
7) мн. тех. (отходы, отвалы) tails, tailing, rejectsхвосты́ флота́ции — slime
••(и) в хвост и в гри́ву разг. — ≈ with might and main; like nobody's business
верте́ть хвосто́м (говорить уклончиво) — hedge; beat about the bush
виля́ть хвосто́м — 1) ( о собаке) wag [wæg] its tail 2) (пе́ред; заискивать) kiss up (to)
вильну́ть хвосто́м (уклониться от каких-л обязанностей) — skip out; do a disappearing act
хвост виля́ет соба́кой — it's a case of a tail wagging the dog
держа́ть хвост морко́вкой / пистоле́том — см. пистолет
задра́ть хвост (заважничать) прост. — stick one's nose in the air
ко́нский хвост (причёска) — ponytail
накрути́ть хвост (дт.) прост. — 1) ( отчитать кого-л) chew / bawl (d) out 2) ( настроить кого-л в своих интересах) put ideas into smb's head
наступа́ть на хвост кому́-л, сиде́ть на хвосте́ у кого́-л разг. (близко следовать за кем-л) — be / sit on smb's tail
наступи́ть на хвост кому́-л разг. (ущемить чьи-л интересы) — step on smb's toes
поджа́ть хвост — have one's tail between one's legs
поджа́в хвост (прям. и перен.) — with one's tail between one's legs
псу / коту́ / ко́шке под хвост — см. пёс
распусти́ть хвост — 1) ( о павлине) spread one's tail 2) разг. неодобр. ( о человеке) strut like a peacock, strut one's stuff
соро́ка на хвосте́ принесла́ шутл. — ≈ a little bird told me
схвати́ть за хвост (вн.; успеть поймать) шутл. — catch (d) by the tail
укороти́ть / прищеми́ть хвост (дт.; поставить кого-л на место) разг. — bring (d) in line [to heel]; take (d) down a peg / notch or two
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15 поджимать
несов. - поджима́ть, сов. - поджа́ть; (вн.)1) ( подбирать под себя) tuck up (d)сиде́ть, поджа́в но́ги — sit with one's legs tucked up beneath one
поджа́ть хвост — have one's tail between one's legs
2) (напрягать, втягивать в себя) tuck in (d)подожми́ живо́т — tuck in your stomach ['stʌmək]
3) разг. (прижимать, зажимать) press (d)ло́дку поджа́ло к бе́регу безл. — the boat was pressed / pushed close [-s] to the bank
поджима́ть га́йку — tighten a nut on the bolt
5) (оказывать нажим, требовать чего-л) put / exert pressure (on), press (d), put the screws (on)поставщики́ нас поджима́ют — the suppliers are putting pressure on us
••поджа́ть гу́бы (в знак обиды и т.п.) — purse [press up] one's lips
поджа́в хвост (униженно, заискивающе) — with one's tail between one's legs
сро́ки поджима́ют — time presses
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16 поджимать
поджатьподжать хвост — put* the tail between the legs; have one's tail between one's legs (тж. перен.)
сидеть, поджав ноги — sit* cross-legged
сроки поджимают — time presses sg.
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17 gamba
f leg( in buona salute) healthy, (fighting) fitpersona anziana spry, sprightlydarsela a gambe take to one's heels* * *gamba s.f.1 leg (anche estens.): gambe anteriori, posteriori, fore, hind legs; gamba artificiale, di legno, artificial, wooden leg; le gambe di un tavolo, di una sedia, the legs of a table, of a chair; un tavolo a tre gambe, a three-legged table; avere una gamba sola, to be one-legged; avere le gambe lunghe, to be long-legged; avere le gambe storte, to be bow-legged; avere gambe da fantino, to have bandy legs; sgranchirsi le gambe, to stretch one's legs; a gambe larghe, with one's legs apart; a mezza gamba, up to one's knees (o knee length); reggersi, star ritto su una gamba sola, to stand on one leg; non reggersi sulle gambe, to be hardly able to stand (o to feel shaky); mi tremano le gambe, my legs are shaking (o trembling) // (sport) gioco di gambe, footwork // (mus.) viola da gamba, bass viol (o viola da gamba)3 (mecc., aer.) leg, strut: gamba ammortizzatrice, shock (o absorbing) leg (o strut); gamba del carrello, undercarriage leg (o strut).◆ FRASEOLOGIA: essere tutto gambe, to be all legs // avere buona gamba, to be a good walker // non aver più gambe, to be tired out // camminare a quattro gambe, to crawl // correre a gambe levate, to run like the wind (o to run flat out) // darsela a gambe, to take to one's heels (o to go off like a shot); gambe!, (scappiamo!) run for it! // fare il passo secondo la gamba, to cut one's coat according to one's cloth; fare il passo più lungo della gamba, to bite off more than one can chew // mettersi la via tra le gambe, to walk away briskly // raccomandarsi alle gambe, to trust one's legs // essere in gamba, ( essere forte) to be strong, ( di persona anziana) to be sprightly (o to be hale and gearty), ( essere capace, attivo, abile), to be smart (o to be on the ball): quel ragazzo è molto in gamba, that boy is very smart; il nostro professore di filosofia è veramente in gamba, our philosophy professor is really superb (o really knows his stuff); sentirsi in gamba, to feel strong (o to be in fine fettle o to be bursting with health); in gamba!, (fig.) take care! (o cheer up!) // con la coda fra le gambe, with one's tail between one's legs // male in gamba, weak; (fam.) not too steady on one's pins // andare a gambe all'aria, to fall flat on one's back (o to come a cropper); mandare qlcu. a gambe all'aria, to trip s.o. up; tagliare le gambe a qlcu., to cramp s.o.'s style (o to knock s.o. flat o for six); la corsa nel parco mi ha tagliato le gambe, the run in the park finished me (o did me in); la notizia della sua partenza mi ha tagliato le gambe, the news of his departure knocked me for six // prendere qlco. sotto gamba, to attach no importance to sthg. (o to underestimate sthg.) // avere 20 anni per gamba, to be much older than 20 // raddrizzar le gambe ai cani, to attempt the impossible // chi non ha testa abbia gambe, (prov.) a forgetful head makes a weary pair of heels.* * *['gamba]sostantivo femminile1) (di persona, oggetto, indumento) leg2) (di lettera, nota) stem3) in gambain gamba! — (stai bene) take care!
••tagliare le -e a qcn. — (ostacolare) to put a spoke in sb.'s wheel; [vino, liquore] to make sb. drowsy
mettersi le -e in spalla, darsela a -e — to take to one's heels
fuggire a -e levate — to beat a (hasty) retreat, to make a dash for it
mandare qcn. a -e all'aria — to send sb. flying
prendere qcs. sotto gamba — = to underestimate sth
* * *gamba/'gamba/ ⇒ 4sostantivo f.1 (di persona, oggetto, indumento) leg; gamba del tavolo table leg; questi pantaloni sono lunghi di gamba these trousers are too long in the leg2 (di lettera, nota) stemtagliare le -e a qcn. (ostacolare) to put a spoke in sb.'s wheel; [vino, liquore] to make sb. drowsy; mettersi le -e in spalla, darsela a -e to take to one's heels; fuggire a -e levate to beat a (hasty) retreat, to make a dash for it; mandare qcn. a -e all'aria to send sb. flying; prendere qcs. sotto gamba = to underestimate sth. -
18 поджимать хвост
to draw in one's tail; to put the tail between the legs; to have one's tail between one's legs перен. тж.Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > поджимать хвост
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19 струсить
1) General subject: be in a funk, have cold feet, have heart at heels, have heart in boots, have heart in mouth, lose nerve, mount the white feather, put tail between legs, quail, show the white feather, to be in a funk, turn yellow, have heart in boot, have heart in boots, lose nerves, wimp out2) Colloquial: bottle it (If you “bottle” something, either you don’t have the nerve or courage to go through with it or you fail at it.)3) Australian slang: turn to jelly4) Jargon: chicken out, get cold feet, get the wind up, poop out, punk out, tuck tail, sell out5) Makarov: shoot the pit, turn coward, crap out, cry craven, fly the pit, fly the white feather -
20 u|cho
n 1. (N pl uszy, G pl uszu a. uszów) Anat. (narząd słuchu) ear- odstające/spiczaste uszy protruding/pointed ears- pies ze zwisającymi uszami a dog with floppy ears- głuchy na jedno/lewe ucho deaf in one ear/in the left ear- prawym uchem a. na prawe ucho słabiej słyszę (the hearing in) my right ear is not so good- wytargać kogoś za uszy to box sb’s ears- szeptać a. mówić komuś coś do ucha to whisper sth into sb’s ear- boli go/ją ucho he/she has an earache- odmroziłem sobie uszy my ears are frostbitten- przyłożył ucho do dziurki od klucza he put his ear to the keyhole- naciągnął a. nałożył czapkę głęboko/lekko na uszy he pulled his cap down over/just over his ears- zarumieniła się po uszy a. po czubki uszu her whole face turned red- zatykał uszy, by nie słyszeć ich wrzasków he plugged his ears so as not to hear their screaming2. sgt (słuch) ear- czujne/wprawne/wyczulone ucho a keen/trained/sensitive ear- dźwięki miłe dla ucha sounds that are easy on the ear- mieć muzykalne ucho to have an ear for music- on ma ucho do języków he has an ear for languages- złowił a. schwytał uchem lekki szmer his ear caught a faint rustle- masz dobre ucho, jeśli to usłyszałeś you must have good ears if you heard that3. zw. pl (N pl ucha a. uszy, G pl uszu a. uszów) (przy czapce) ear flap zw. pl 4. (N pl ucha a. uszy, G pl uch a. uszu a. uszów) (przy koszu, kubku, dzbanie) handle; (z tkaniny, sznura) loop- chwycił plecak za ucho he grabbed the rucksack by the loop5. (N pl ucha, G pl uch) (w igle) eye- ucho liny Żegl. eye- ucho środkowe Anat. middle ear- ucho wewnętrzne Anat inner ear- ucho zewnętrzne Anat. outer ear- być czyimś uchem i okiem książk. to be sb’s eyes and ears- brzęczeć komuś nad uszami to drone (on and on) at sb- dać ucha czemuś to listen to sth- dostać a. zobaczyć ucho od śledzia pot. to get damn all GB pot., to not get diddly-squat a. doodly-squat US- dotrzeć a. dojść do niepowołanych uszu to be heard by the wrong people- drażnić uszy to grate on one’s/sb’s ears- dzwoni mu/jej w uszach his/her ears a. eardrums are ringing- cisza aż w uszach dzwoni the silence is deafening- dźwięczeć komuś w uszach to ring in sb’s ears- kłaść coś komuś do uszu a. w uszy to drum a. hammer sth into sb- kłaść a. tulić uszy po sobie to put a. have one’s tail between one’s legs- mieć oczy i uszy otwarte to keep a. have one’s wits about one- mieć swoje za uszami to have a thing or two on one’s conscience- mieć usta od ucha do ucha to have a wide mouth- mam uszy pełne hałasu my ears ache from all the noise- miała uszy pełne muzyki the music played in her head- mówić coś komuś na ucho (w sekrecie) to tell sb sth in secret- nie wierzę a. nie chcę wierzyć własnym uszom I can’t believe my ears- obić się komuś o uszy to ring a bell with sb pot.- po uszy zakochany head over heels in love- po uszy w długach/w pracy up to one’s ears a. neck in debt/in work pot.- przejść a. przecisnąć się przez ucho igielne to pass through the eye of a needle- jego głos świdrował w uszach he had a piercing voice- rozdzierające uszy odgłosy wybuchów ear-splitting detonations- puszczać coś mimo uszu to turn a deaf ear to sth- słuchać czegoś a. chłonąć coś chciwym uchem to listen avidly to sth- słuchać jednym uchem (a drugim wypuszczać) to listen with only half an ear- słyszeć coś na własne uszy to hear sth with one’s own ears- spać na oba uszy przest. to sleep like a log a. top- choćbyś stawał na uszach, i tak jej nie przekonasz you’ll never manage to convince her- strzyc uszami a. uchem to prick up a. cock one’s ears- nie mówmy o tym teraz, bo sąsiadka strzyże/inni strzygą uszami a. uchem we’d better not talk about it now as the neighbour’s/the others’ ears are flapping pot.- uśmiechać się od ucha do ucha to smile a. grin from ear to ear- wpadać w ucho [melodia, piosenka] to be catchy- wpadające w ucho melodie/powiedzonka catchy tunes/sayings- zamykać a. zatykać uszy na coś to close a. shut one’s ears to sth- zobaczę/zobaczy prędzej a. raczej swoje ucho, aniżeli… there’s more chance of finding Elvis on the moon than there is of… pot.- uczciwszy uszy przest. (if you’ll) pardon a. excuse the expression- klął, aż wszystkim uszy więdły his swearing made everyone’s ears burn- jadł a. wcinał, aż mu się uszy trzęsły pot. he ate ravenously- zajadali obiad/kanapki, aż im się uszy trzęsły they scoffed their dinner/sandwiches GB pot., they scarfed down their dinner/sandwiches US pot.- wlatywać a. wchodzić jednym uchem, a drugim wylatywać a. wychodzić to go in (at) one ear and out (at) the other- uszy bolą słuchać it assaults the ears, it’s painful to listen toThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > u|cho
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